Blade Runner 2049:
Denis Villeneuve’s spellbinding sequel more than a match for Ridley Scott’s
original.
US, 2017/ 163 mins/ Cert. 15
Director: Denis Villeneuve
Cast: Ryan Gosling, Harrison Ford, Jared
Leto, Robin Wright, Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Dave Bautista, Carla Juri, Sean
Young.
With the original Blade Runner (1982) now acknowledged as
a groundbreaking masterpiece that created an aesthetic touchstone for a certain trope of
dystopian sci-fi, it is easy to forget that it received mixed reviews on its
release and flopped at the US box office. Hampered by a crass voiceover (deliberately
performed by Harrison Ford in such a poor manner in the hope it would be
rejected by the producers) and an incongruous happy ending, added after Ridley Scott
lost the final editing rights, Blade
Runner’s entry into the pantheon was only assured after the release of two different
cuts of the film. With both The
Director’s Cut (1992) and Final Cut
(2007), Scott maintained Blade Runner’s
central ambiguity, ensuring countless narrative interpretations from
enthusiasts to flourish most of which focused on the central question whether Ford’s
bounty hunter Deckard is a replicant? (Spoiler alert: He is… Probably). Denis
Villeneuve’s sequel retains the enigmatic qualities of the original, remaining
loyal to both Scott’s vision and Philip K Dick’s novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? upon which the first film was
based. As Villeneuve has asserted that he would not be responsible for any alternative
versions of the film once it was released, it is equally gratifying to know
that Blade Runner 2049 is the
finished article. Fans of Scott’s Blade
Runner can breathe a sigh of relief as Villeneuve’s update is as
near-perfect an example of the genre as anyone could have hoped to expect. It
is a spellbinding work of visual poetry and is more than an equal to the
original.
In 2049, a climate ravaged world is
redeveloping replicants to ensure humanities survival. K (Ryan Gosling) is a
new model replicant made by the Wallace Corporation which, unlike those earlier
models made for the now defunct Tyrell Corporation, are programmed for total
subservience to their human masters. Like Deckard in the original, K works for
the LAPD as a blade runner, whose job it is to hunt down and execute older
model replicants. After “retiring” a farmer, Sapper Morton (Dave Bautista), K finds
a box buried beneath a tree on the farm. The box contains human remains and
forensic tests expose a miraculous revelation that if disclosed could threaten the existence
of society. He is ordered by his boss, the uncompromising Lieutenant Joshi
(Robin Wright), to destroy all evidence pertaining to the discovery. In his investigation,
K begins to question his own origins with the film, like its predecessor,
interrogating the role of memory in constructing identity. K is pursued by the
Wallace corporation whose owner- Jared Leto’s blind and ruthless Niander
Wallace, a combination of Nietzschean Ubermensch and Mephistophelean
malevolence- orders his replicant assistant, the equally formidable Luv (Sylvia
Hoeks) to track down the bounty hunter. When the Hunter becomes hunted, K’s
search for the truth leads him to the ruins of Las Vegas and to Deckard.
Although Ford’s Deckard does not
appear until the final act, his brooding presence looms almost Kurtz-like over
the entire film, forging a persuasive narrative link between Scott’s and
Villeneuve’s separate takes on Dick’s novel. Despite Villeneuve’s adoption of
the directorial role, Blade Runner 2049’s
smooth transition from the original to the sequel is aided by Scott’s involvement
in the project as producer and the fact that the story was written by Hampton
Fancher who wrote the screenplay for Blade
Runner. Here Fancher is joined by Michael Green on the script. What makes Blade Runner 2049 such a success is that,
despite its unquestionable fidelity to the original, it is brave enough to
expand upon the themes of Scott’s classic. This is no mere replicant but a
thinking, feeling, living entity of its own. There are several remarkable
echoes to sequences in Blade Runner,
including a poignant and beautifully conveyed ‘tears in rain’ sequence when K’s
virtual girlfriend, the hologram Joi (Ana de Armas), feels rain upon her skin
for the first time. The deeply philosophical questions of what is it to be
human? What role does memory play in an individual’s consciousness? And what
does it mean to possess free will? are reprised in Blade Runner 2049. As in the
first film, the existential theory of the state of the human condition which
Martin Heidegger termed “thrownness” comes to mind, as the replicants are literally
thrown into existence; their memories are predetermined and their function
shaped by external forces. In addition to the questions of individual
consciousness, social issues of environmental and nuclear catastrophe, the reactionary
powers of unfettered corporations and the increasingly topical debate of
increased automation are all are raised by the film.
What is so admirable about Blade Runner 2049 is that it is confident
enough to trust the audience’s capacity to sit in a theatre for almost three
hours and maintain their interest. The film is perfectly paced, asking you to
completely immerse yourself in the experience to allow its narrative and themes
room to breathe. When the action scenes arrive, they have the effect of jolting
you from your reverie and subsequently their impact are much more powerful.
This is an intelligent, artistic and hypnotic blockbuster; a spectacle that
holds the attention through its quite breath-taking visuals. With stunning
cinematography from Roger Deakin and equally impressive Production Design by
Dennis Gassner, the film will need to be revisited for its hallucinatory
imagery alone. The look of the film is complemented by a soundtrack composed by
Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch- a synthesised discordant industrial cacophony
which suddenly soars orchestrally to riff electronically against Vangelis’ original
score.
Blade
Runner 2049 maintains the hard-boiled, Chandleresque noir of the novel like
a futuristic dystopian Chinatown (Roman
Polanski, 1974) with flying cars and
added ontological complexities. Although the Los Angeles cityscape borrows from
the original- it’s still heaving with rain and those impressive giant
billboards are still advertising Atari, Pan Am and Coke- Blade Runner 2049 expands the world of the original, moving away
from the city to include astonishing imagery of devastated industrial
wastelands, one of several scenes which recall Andrei Tarkovsy’s existentialist
sci fi Stalker (1979) Emotionally,
the film also parallels Tarkovsky’s
Solaris (1972). Equally, the ravaged Vegas is wonderfully captured, its
poisoned skyline glowing vivid orange with radiation. The film’s palette is jaw
droppingly brilliant throughout and the desolate casino which K traces Deckard
to, featuring a buffering hologram of Elvis performing ‘Suspicious Minds’, is
an imaginative update of the derelict Bradbury Building, J.F Sebastian (William
Sanderson) residence and the scene of the final confrontation between Deckard
and Rutger Hauer’s Roy Batty in the first film.
Like its predecessor, Blade Runner 2049 will come to be
regarded as a canonical sci-fi film, watched repeatedly for its spellbinding beauty,
rich philosophical textuality and narrative ambiguity. Having followed up last
year’s terrific Arrival with a Blade Runner sequel that exceeds all
expectations, Villeneuve is proving himself to be a master of the genre,
perhaps the greatest sci-fi director currently working in Hollywood. Don’t miss
the opportunity of seeing it on the big screen- where it truly belongs. An awe
inspiring cinematic triumph.
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